The Darfur Peace Agreement may refer to one of three peace agreements signed by the Sudanese government and Darfur-based rebel groups in 2006, 2011 and 2020 with the aim of ending the Darfur conflict. Sisi also called on rebel groups to adhere to the peace agreement, stressing that it would prioritize the return of displaced people and refugees to their villages and the restoration of the social fabric after all these years of war. He also called for an end to the fighting in South Kordofan and Blue and for the negotiation of a peaceful solution. Democratic processes have been put in place to enable the people of Darfur to elect their leaders and determine their status as a region. The rebel signatories of the agreement received the 4th. Highest position in the Government of the Sudan of National Unity: Senior Assistant to the President and Chairman of the new Darfur Transitional Regional Authority (TDRA). TDRA has been given responsibility for the implementation of the Darfur Peace Agreement, with the rebel movements having effective control over the darfur peace agreement. A popular referendum was to be held in July 2010 to decide whether Darfur should be established as a unified region with a single government. For the three-year period leading up to the elections, the agreement granted the rebel movements twelve seats in the National Assembly in Khartoum, 21 seats each in Darfur State parliaments, one governor and two deputy governors in Darfur, high-level positions in state ministries and key positions in local governments.
At a public rally in Khartoum, the new head of the Darfur Regional Authority reaffirmed his determination to overcome all obstacles to the implementation of the peace agreement and promised to combat tribalism. The Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) and the government yesterday signed the Peace Framework for a Definitive Peace. The signing ceremony took place in the presence of President Omer Al Bashir, Chadian President Deby and the Emir of Qatar Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani. The agreed ceasefire began on Wednesday, 24 January, and they committed to a peace agreement outlined in the framework agreement. Sisi, who was warmly welcomed by his supporters at the airport, promised to work tirelessly to implement the agreement, saying, “It reflects the aspirations of the people of Darfur.” He also stressed that the Doha Agreement, supported by the international and regional communities, will open “a new phase for peace” in the troubled region. Ahmed bin Abdullah Al-Mahmoud told the meeting that Qatar`s role will not stop at the signing of the peace agreement, but will directly contribute to supporting development and reconstruction projects in Darfur and providing the necessary assistance for the return of displaced people to their villages. The 2011 Darfur Peace Agreement, also known as the Doha Agreement, was signed in July 2011 between the Sudanese government and the Liberation and Justice Movement. The agreement established a compensation fund for victims of the Darfur conflict, enabled the President of the Sudan to appoint a Vice-President of Darfur and established a new Darfur Regional Authority to monitor the region until a referendum could determine its permanent status in the Republic of the Sudan. [6] The agreement also provided for power-sharing at the national level: the movements that sign the agreement have the right to appoint two ministers and two four ministers of state at the federal level and can appoint 20 members for the national legislature. The movements will have the right to appoint two governors of the states of the Darfur region.
[7] Buffer zones should be established around IDP camps and humanitarian aid corridors. A commission has been established to work with the United Nations to help refugees and displaced persons return home. The agreement stipulated that the Sudanese government would compensate $30 million to the victims of the conflict. Assistant to the President, Nafie Ali Nafi, reaffirmed the Government`s intention to continue the implementation of the Doha Document and to work with its partner for peace in Darfur. He went on to say, “We promise our brothers in the liberation and justice movement that they will find our hearts and minds open to work together to rigorously implement the letter and spirit of the Doha Agreement.” Minister of State Amin Hassan Omer, who chairs the Follow-up Committee on the Implementation of the Doha Agreement, reiterated Nafie`s statements and reiterated the government`s commitment to uphold the agreement in order to achieve a comprehensive peace in Darfur. In a statement he issued on the eve of Sisi`s return to Khartoum, Amin said that by sending his minister of state, who had negotiated the peace agreement with joint chief mediator Djibril Bassole, Qatar wanted to “send the message that its role is not over with the signing of the DDPD, but is a full partner in the implementation of the peace agreement on the ground.” In a statement on Saturday, he welcomed Sisi`s return to Sudan, saying it was “the first harvest of what we hope will be a fruitful and lasting peace for the benefit of all the Sudanese people.” Qatar has pledged two billion dollars for post-peace reconstruction and development projects. Establishment of a special bank for the development of Darfur. The agreement committed the Government of the Sudan of National Unity to complete the verifiable disarmament and demobilization of the Janjaweed militias by mid-October 2006; it also restricted the freedom of movement of the People`s Defence Forces and demanded their reduction.
A detailed and progressive plan has been put in place to ensure that the African Union certifies that the Janjaweed and other armed militias have been disarmed before rebel forces gather and prepare for their own disarmament and demobilization. The agreement provided for the integration of 4,000 former combatants into the Sudanese armed forces, the integration of 1,000 into the police and the support of 3,000 through education and training programmes. Ex-combatants were to be integrated into groups of 100 to 150 men and to represent 33 per cent of each integrated battalion. Khartoum, which is trying to end the Darfur conflict after South Sudan`s secession and the emergence of new armed conflicts in South Kordofan and Blue Nile, said it intended to participate seriously in the implementation of the agreement, but refused to start further talks with rebels against the deal. The Sudan Liberation Movement, led by Abdel Wahid al-Nur (SLM-AW), refuses to negotiate with the government and first calls for the dissolution of government-backed militias. Wahid told Radio Dabanga that this was a fake peace process for the elections and a repeat of the Abuja agreement. In this agreement, the SLM signed a peace agreement under the leadership of Minni Minawi. JeM and SLM-AW refused to sign a peace agreement in Abuja. The head of the hybrid peacekeeping mission in Darfur, Ibrahim Gambari, was among those who received Sisi and Al-Mahmoud at Khartoum airport. This agreement should be followed by a separate agreement with other groups present in Doha. Hashim Hamad, a leader of Tripoli`s revolutionary forces, which have just merged with another coalition of factions called the Liberation and Justice Movement, told Radio Dabanga that consultations were underway to create another framework agreement.
JEM leader Khalil Ibrahim called on all other rebel movements to join them and negotiate as a delegation. Yesterday, two other groups of different factions announced that they would join the peace talks as a single party, the above-mentioned liberation and justice movement, led by Al Tijani Sese. Click on the map to search by country/territory, or use the following search options: The borders and names displayed, as well as the designations used on this map, do not imply official approval or acceptance by the United Nations. He was received at Khartoum International Airport by presidential assistant and vice-chairman of the ruling National Congress Party (NCP), Nafie Ali Nafie, and the minister of state for the presidency, Amin Hassan Omer, who negotiated the deal with the former rebel group. .
